Brownfield Redevelopment for Affordable Housing: An Examination of Not-for-profit Developers and Municipal Projects in Southern Ontario, Canada

By

Robert Yuen

2025

Abstract:

Brownfield redevelopment has become a strategic tool in addressing urban regeneration, economic growth, and affordable housing provision in Canada. This research examines the role of not-for-profit developers and municipal agencies in transforming brownfields into affordable housing in Southern Ontario. Through a case study approach, four projects/programs are analyzed to identify barriers, enabling factors, and best practices. Findings reveal synergy between urban infill brownfield sites and conditions favourable to residents in affordable housing; obstacles include financial constraints, remediation costs, and disconnection between affordable housing incentives and remediation timelines. Strong municipal support, capacity building through expertise and partnerships, and diverse funding mechanisms facilitate success. The study highlights the importance of aligning brownfield remediation policies with affordable housing initiatives and fostering collaboration between public, private, and non-profit sectors, offering insights for municipalities, policymakers and non-profits aiming for socially-oriented outcomes through urban land reuse.